The Founding of the Caliphate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Founding of the Caliphate - Essay Example volumes right like social security, family structure, rights of women and children were painfully improved in his time but his sudden death in 632 created disarray in the society (Ahmad 246248). He never specified anyone as his refilling who will rule the Muslim ummah by and by his death. Soon after his death, a debate started over the plectrum of the next leader among two groups of the regions, Al-Tabari and Ibn Hisham, however, these debates were non reaching to any implications. Background One of the Helper groups of Muhammad was Banu Saida. It was a Jewish tribes from Medina who helped the Muslims when the emigrated from Makah to Medina. They were also included as the allies of Muslims in the constitution of Medina. But soon after Muhammads death the group ga at that placed and decided to take the imprimatur of Medina. They said that their tribe has precedence in religion and merit in Islam that no Arab tribe had and now is the time to take the authority back. They said that Allah has conferred merit on them and they were the ones who fought more heavily than any other for the glorification of Islam and Muhammad against his enemies in the devoted wars (Edmund). They were acclaiming that it was through their swords that people came near to Muhammad and Islam and now after His (PBUH) death, it is alone their right to keep the authority for them and not for anyone else. On the other side, many of them were also thinking that emigrants of Quraish, the first companions of Muhammad who came with him to Medina, would refuse their authority. This news reached to Umar, the companion of visionary who approached to Abu bakr with this news. Abu-Bakr was preparing for the burial of Muhammads body (PBUH) at that time and was in a state of shock. But Umer insisted his front outside. He informed him that Helpers have gathered in the porch of Banu Saida and willing to confer the authority to Sad Ibn Ubada. Abu-bakr j oined Umer with his companions and sat in a meeting with Banu Saida to resolve the issue of authority. Umar ibn al- Khattab wished to make a speech there but Abu Bakr asked him to let him speak first and afterwards he speaks whatever he wants to. Speech of Abu Bakr To come the situation at that time and to avoid any kind of chaos in the state, Abu-bakr made a historical speech. He started his speech by praising Allah and said that Allah sent Prophet Muhammad to His creatures to lighten up their hearts and to show them the right path of worshiping Allah and Allah alone. He said that they were living in darkness and worshipping motley gods and considering them as intercessors for them with God, though they were only made of stones and carved wood. In such situation it was a tremendous thing for the Arabs to abandon the religion of their forefathers and accept Islam as the true religion. He said that it was the Allahs blessing that Emigrants (people of Makah) were the first HE selec ted for His religion. Allah showed them the right path with the guidance of Prophet Muhammad and they soon recognized the truth that Allah is the only one worth worshiping. Emigrants were few in numbers in the beginning, their tribes were against them but they never got afraid and turn out stiff against all the enemies of Islam. Abu Bakr said that Emigrants are Prophets friends and among his clan and he believes that they are the exceed entitled of all the men to